BIHAR
Overview of BIHAR Why Visit Bihar? Bihar isn’t just a state — it’s the cradle of Indian civilization. From the enlightenment of Buddha under the Bodhi Tree to the rise of mighty empires like Mauryas and Guptas, Bihar is soaked in history, layered with faith, and alive with stories that shaped the subcontinent. Modern-day Bihar welcomes those who travel deeper — to rediscover roots, heritage, spirituality, and the rhythms of real, rural India. Top Destinations in Bihar Bodh Gaya – The Land of Enlightenment Where Siddhartha became Buddha, under the sacred Bodhi Tree Visit Mahabodhi Temple (UNESCO World Heritage Site) Also explore nearby Thai, Tibetan, Japanese, and Bhutanese monasteries A peaceful spiritual hub for global pilgrims Nalanda & Rajgir – Seat of Ancient Wisdom Nalanda University ruins: One of the world’s oldest universities Rajgir hills: Caves, ropeways, and the Vishwa Shanti Stupa Both cities are historical, Buddhist, and intellectually rich Patna – The Capital of History Once Pataliputra – capital of the Mauryan Empire Explore Golghar, Patna Museum, Bihar Museum, and Ganga Ghats Bustling, chaotic, but full of contrast between ancient and urban Vaishali – First Republic & Relics of Buddha Birthplace of democracy and site of Buddha’s last sermon Visit Ashokan Pillar, stupas, and archaeological remains Deeply spiritual and offbeat Madhubani – Folk Art That Tells Stories Home of Madhubani painting, a globally admired art form Visit villages like Ranti to see walls and homes turned into colorful canvases A paradise for art lovers, photographers, and cultural explorers Other Places to Consider Gaya – A Hindu pilgrimage city on the banks of the Falgu River Sitamarhi – Believed to be the birthplace of Sita (Ramayana) Sasaram – Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, an Indo-Afghan architectural marvel Bhagalpur – Known for silk weaving and riverine beauty Best Time to Visit Bihar October to March: Pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and pilgrimages April to June: Hot — avoid unless attending cultural events July to September: Rainy but good for rural greenery and photography How to Reach By Air: Patna (Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport) is the main airport By Train: Well connected by Indian Railways to all major cities By Road: Accessible from Jharkhand, West Bengal, and UP via national highways Where to Stay Place Options Bodh Gaya Budget guesthouses, mid-range hotels, international Buddhist centers Patna Taj Vivanta, Lemon Tree, OYO, and local stays Rajgir & Nalanda Simple hotels, spiritual hostels Rural areas Homestays (art villages like Madhubani, Sitamarhi) What to Eat in Bihar Litti-Chokha – smoked wheat balls with mashed spiced veggies Thekua – a sweet snack offered during Chhath Puja Sattu Sharbat – healthy summer drink made from roasted gram Khaja, Laung-Latika, Anarsa – traditional Bihari sweets Try food in local dhabas for the real flavor! Festivals & Culture Chhath Puja – Bihar’s grandest and most spiritual festival, on riverbanks Sonepur Mela – One of Asia’s largest cattle fairs, near Patna Buddha Purnima – Celebrated grandly in Bodh Gaya Folk dances like Jat-Jatin, Bidesia, and traditional Bhojpuri music add life to rural Bihar Travel Tips from AzaadiRoutes Be ready for local warmth & raw authenticity — not polished tourism Hire guides at heritage sites to understand deep stories Bihar is safe, but it’s best to travel in groups or with local operators if exploring offbeat areas Don’t miss rural India — it’s the true face of Bihar Best to carry cash, especially in small towns or villages Suggested 5-Day Itinerary Day 1: Arrive in Patna – explore city sights & Ganga AartiDay 2: Drive to Nalanda & Rajgir – visit university ruins, ropeway & Shanti StupaDay 3: Full day in Bodh Gaya – Mahabodhi Temple, international monasteriesDay 4: Visit Vaishali – explore Ashokan heritageDay 5: Head to Madhubani – interact with artists, shop for folk art From AzaadiRoutes: “Bihar isn’t just India’s past — it’s India’s pulse.A place where the Buddha walked, where kingdoms rose, and where wisdom still echoes in silence.Come here not for filters — but for foundation.”
